Malnutrition in Nigeria: A Ticking Time Bomb -By Chidinma Akponovo

Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, is grappling with a silent killer that threatens the very fabric of its future – malnutrition. This insidious scourge has been ravaging the country for years, leaving in its wake a trail of stunted growth, weakened immunity, and lost lives. It’s a crisis that demands urgent attention, yet it remains a woefully underreported issue.

According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Nigeria has the highest number of malnourished children in Africa, with over 2 million children under the age of five suffering from severe acute malnutrition (SAM). This is a staggering statistic, equivalent to the entire population of Lagos State. The consequences are dire – malnutrition is responsible for over 50% of deaths among children under five in Nigeria.

The root causes of malnutrition in Nigeria are multifaceted. Poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and poor sanitation are all contributing factors. In many rural communities, families struggle to access nutritious food, clean water, and basic healthcare services. The situation is exacerbated by the ongoing insecurity in the northeast, which has led to the displacement of millions of people, further straining already scarce resources.

Malnutrition has far-reaching consequences that extend beyond the individual to the entire nation. Stunted growth, a result of chronic malnutrition, can lead to reduced cognitive development, lower educational attainment, and decreased productivity. This, in turn, can have a devastating impact on the country’s economic growth and development.

Moreover, malnutrition weakens the immune system, making children more susceptible to illnesses like malaria, pneumonia, and diarrhea. These diseases are already major killers in Nigeria, and malnutrition only exacerbates the problem.

The Nigerian government has taken some steps to address the crisis, including the establishment of the National Committee on Food and Nutrition and the implementation of the National Strategic Plan of Action for Nutrition (2019-2025). However, more needs to be done to tackle the root causes of malnutrition.

One crucial step is to increase funding for healthcare and nutrition programs. Nigeria’s healthcare budget is woefully inadequate, and international donors cannot be relied upon to fill the gap indefinitely. The government must prioritize healthcare and nutrition, recognizing that a healthy population is essential for economic growth and development.

Another critical step is to address the issue of food insecurity. Nigeria has the potential to be self-sufficient in food production, but farmers face numerous challenges, including lack of access to credit, inadequate storage facilities, and poor transportation networks. Supporting small-scale farmers and investing in agricultural development can help increase food availability and affordability.

In conclusion, malnutrition in Nigeria is a ticking time bomb that demands urgent attention. It’s a crisis that requires a multifaceted approach, involving government, international donors, and local communities. We must work together to address the root causes of malnutrition, increase funding for healthcare and nutrition programs, and support small-scale farmers to increase food availability and affordability. The future of Nigeria’s children, and indeed the nation’s very future, depends on it.